{"id":1536,"date":"2010-02-22T06:50:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-22T06:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pachamamitaecu-org-720647.hostingersite.com\/2010\/02\/22\/exploracion-petrolera-en-la-costa-1-parte\/"},"modified":"2023-03-05T23:26:49","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T23:26:49","slug":"exploracion-petrolera-en-la-costa-1-parte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2010\/02\/22\/oil-exploration-on-the-coast-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"OIL EXPLORATION ON THE COAST (PART 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_ZWuzfyCxKMs\/TNdkItVTy-I\/AAAAAAAAAvY\/7yuBsWQCmQ4\/s1600\/ecuador_01.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"212\" data-src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_ZWuzfyCxKMs\/TNdkItVTy-I\/AAAAAAAAAvY\/7yuBsWQCmQ4\/s320\/ecuador_01.jpg\" width=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/212;\"><\/a><br><span style=\"font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;\"><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">THERE ARE IRREGULARITIES BEFORE STARTING<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alexandra Almeida (Ecological Action). January 2010<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">With an unprecedented decision, the Government has begun the search for deposits on the Ecuadorian coast. This process has been plagued by irregularities since its beginning and is already becoming a serious threat to the population in certain sectors.<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">A silent contract, previously inviting the presentation of offers, in December 2008, Petroproducci\u00f3n, a subsidiary of Petroecuador, signed a contract for almost USD 57 million with the Chinese company SINOPEC to carry out 2D seismic exploration on the Ecuadorian coast. Both the tender and the signing of this contract were carried out without any publicity, it was not picked up by any media. Environmental Studies. \u201cA quickie\u201d._ The first requirement to execute a project of this nature is to obtain the environmental license granted by the Ministry of the Environment. The first step was to request a certificate of intersection which was delivered in November 2008. This determines that the project intersects with the National System of Protected Areas, Protective Forests and State Forest Heritage. According to the current Constitution (art. 407), extractive activity of non-renewable resources in protected areas is prohibited. This means that seismic exploration cannot be carried out in the areas included in the National System of Protected Areas, since it is the first phase of oil exploitation. There is also another irregularity in the preparation of the Environmental Impact Studies. The Terms of Reference were approved on 04\/12\/2009. Petroproducci\u00f3n presented these Environmental Studies on May 22 of the same year. That is, the company carried out these studies in the record time of 1 month and 10 days. It must be clarified that the project covers 6 provinces: Esmeraldas, Manab\u00ed, Guayas, Santa Elena, El Oro and Los R\u00edos and that to carry out these studies it is necessary: 1. to have the terms of reference approved and then to carry out field work, data collection, bibliographic research and preparation of reports. This must be why the inhabitants of the province of Esmeraldas stated that no one ever came to the area where their properties are located and where the seismic lines were going to pass to carry out a field study or to survey the people.<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prior Consultation, Neither prior nor consultation.- Another requirement that must be met before starting a project is what was previously called prior consultation and which, due to a decree issued on April 22, 2008, is now called the Social Participation process. This decree was issued when the New Constitution was being drafted and although its content is completely unconstitutional, the different Government bodies and companies continue to use it.<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">This consultation, in this case, took two months. Once again, in record time, it is confirmed that the participation process has been carried out with the population located in the project area, that is, in the 6 coastal provinces.&nbsp;<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Once again, the population settled in the area of influence claims that they were never consulted, nor was any participation process carried out. They say that no one approached them to inform them about what was intended to be done in the area, or what the seismic exploration consisted of.&nbsp;<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">This violates the provisions of Article 398 of the current Constitution: \u201cAny state decision or authorization that may affect the environment must be consulted with the community, which will be fully and promptly informed.\u201d<\/div><\/span>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_1536\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"1536\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DESDE ANTES DE ARRANCAR HAY IRREGULARIDADES Alexandra Almeida (Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica).&nbsp;Enero 2010 Con una decisi\u00f3n sin precedentes, el Gobierno inici\u00f3 la b\u00fasqueda de yacimientos en la Costa ecuatoriana. Este proceso desde su inicio ha estado plagado de irregularidades y ya se esta convirtiendo en una seria amenaza para la poblaci\u00f3n en determinados sectores. Un contrato en [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159,188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consumo-responsable","category-madera-petroleo-y-resistencia"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":28,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EXPLORACION PETROLERA EN LA COSTA (1\u00b0 PARTE) - PachaMamita Ecuador<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2010\/02\/22\/oil-exploration-on-the-coast-part-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EXPLORACION PETROLERA EN LA COSTA (1\u00b0 PARTE)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DESDE ANTES DE ARRANCAR HAY IRREGULARIDADES Alexandra Almeida (Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica).&nbsp;Enero 2010 Con una decisi\u00f3n sin precedentes, el Gobierno inici\u00f3 la b\u00fasqueda de yacimientos en la Costa ecuatoriana. 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