{"id":414,"date":"2018-05-08T03:52:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-08T03:52:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-03-02T06:20:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:20:29","slug":"sumpa-el-poblado-mas-antiguo-de-la-costa-ecuatoriana-por-hugo-calle-forrest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2018\/05\/08\/sumpa-the-oldest-town-on-the-ecuadorian-coast-by-hugo-calle-forrest\/","title":{"rendered":"Sumpa, the oldest town on the Ecuadorian coast By Hugo Calle Forrest"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div><div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div><div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/costa023-1.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1148\" data-original-width=\"1316\" height=\"348\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/costa023-1-459x400.jpg\" width=\"400\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/348;\"><\/a><\/div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_ZWuzfyCxKMs\/TMZbKUIkdeI\/AAAAAAAAAs4\/kvHAMlPcdRc\/s1600\/Amantes+de+Sumpa+(1).jpg\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;times&quot; , &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><br><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><\/span><br><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">According to the theory that the American man came from Asia, entering through the Bering Strait about 25,000 years ago, settling in our territory about 10,000 years ago.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vestiges of this settlement have been found in Sumpa, the name with which the natives referred to the tip of Santa Elena.&nbsp;<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Edward Lanning was the one who called the settlements found the Vegas Complex, after the name of a river that only fills its bed when it rains.&nbsp;<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Vegas Society (10,000 BC \u2013 4,400 BC), located within the hunter-gatherer era or pre-ceramic period.<\/div><\/span><\/div><div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br><\/span><\/div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><\/span><br><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">Its inhabitants were semi-sedentary, hunter-gatherers and fishermen. They made weapons and tools from basalt, with which they hunted giant herbivores such as megatherium, mastodons, sabre-toothed tigers, and other smaller animals. Over time they developed horticulture, which would lead to the subsequent emergence of agriculture.<\/span><\/div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Archaeological excavations in the Las Vegas area have revealed stone-tipped knives, projectiles, spears, shell remains and bones of prehistoric megafauna. They made their own stone tools, fashioned small points from cane and wood; they made knives and scrapers, spears from stone and wood. Plant bark was used as containers.&nbsp;<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><\/span><\/div><div style=\"line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\">In the cemetery of the Las Vegas site in Santa Elena (today the Amantes de Sumpa Museum) 200 human skeletons were discovered, and after studying them it was concluded that it was one of the healthiest groups known in the world, despite the fact that the infant mortality rate was high.<\/span><\/div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><\/span><br><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><br><\/span><\/div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;\"><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Among these was a primary double burial, popularly known as \u201cSumpa Lovers\u201d, which corresponds to two young people (man and woman) placed in a horizontal position with their arms intertwined. Seven stones were found on them, placed in different places on the bodies, as if it were an act of stoning or some funeral rite.&nbsp;<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_414\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"414\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seg\u00fan la teoria de que el hombre americano vino de Asia, ingresando por el estrecho de Bering hace unos 25.000 a\u00f1os,asentandose en nuestro territorio hace unos 10.000 a\u00f1os.&nbsp; Vestigios de este asentamiento han sido encontrados en Sumpa, nombre con que los nativos se referian a la punta de Santa Elena.&nbsp; Edward Lanning, fue quien llam\u00f3 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,148,164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amantes-sumpa","category-mitos-y-leyendas-de-ecuador","category-museo-amantes-sumpa"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":68,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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