{"id":502,"date":"2015-10-05T05:44:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-05T05:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pachamamitaecu-org-720647.hostingersite.com\/2015\/10\/05\/la-diosa-umina-identidad-viviente-del-pueblo-del-jocay\/"},"modified":"2023-03-02T06:21:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:21:13","slug":"la-diosa-umina-identidad-viviente-del-pueblo-del-jocay-manta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2015\/10\/05\/the-goddess-umina-the-living-identity-of-the-people-of-jocay-manta\/","title":{"rendered":"THE GODDESS UMI\u00d1A. Living identity of the people of Jocay"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-DqQp6AkXaeo\/TcCqv9e9x2I\/AAAAAAAABEw\/VwaqpFO30rk\/s1600\/umina.jpg\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"200\" data-src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-DqQp6AkXaeo\/TcCqv9e9x2I\/AAAAAAAABEw\/VwaqpFO30rk\/s200\/umina.jpg\" width=\"176\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 176px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 176\/200;\"><\/a><\/div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">In Jocay, capital of the Mante\u00f1a Confederation, worship was rendered to the goddess of Health, a very fine and large Emerald, carved in the shape of a human head. Her name was UMI\u00d1A, and her sanctuary was very famous since it was a place of pilgrimage for the sick from all over, who arrived there by their own means or in the arms of their relatives to seek a cure for their ailments.<\/span><br><div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br><\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">At the Sanctuary of Jocay (Manta), the sick person first made the sacrifice, then presented the offering, usually small emeralds, and prayed before the goddess. The priest took the emerald with a very clean white cloth and touched the painful part with it.<br><br>\u00abThe offerings to the goddess were small emeralds, because they were the best gift for her; not in vain was she the grandmother of all, because that was what the etymology of Umi\u00f1a meant in the Pache language, which was the one spoken in those times in Jocay.<br><br>Although it is difficult to know the place where the sanctuary of UMI\u00d1A was built, an old tradition says that it was on the site where the housing blocks of the Housing Bank are today (on the old cemetery). Another story says that &quot;In the old Manta there is a mound that seems to have been a mound on which a shrine was built (is this perhaps referring to the mound that was in the center of the &quot;Eloy Alfaro&quot; park and that at the beginning of this century served as the Telegraph office?).<br><br>The surprising cures that were carried out in the temple of Umi\u00f1a, during its special festivities, caused large quantities of emeralds to be collected in Jocay, since there was a belief that the offering was the most pleasing to the goddess, because she was a mother and the smaller ones were her daughters.<\/span><br><div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br>The legend of Umi\u00f1a is as follows:<\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br><\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">In an aboriginal village there was a princess who belonged to the region, daughter of the chief TOHALLI. Her beauty was admired by all the aborigines who had made an altar for her worship. It is said that the princess was the object of a persecution that filled her with misfortunes, which later led to her death. She was buried next to the graves of her parents.<\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">Legend has it that the precious stone (Emeralds) was extracted from her heart and was worshipped by many peoples of the Mante\u00f1a Confederation and American Peoples that existed at that time. Her fame reached many parts of the Continent, people came from Peru, Mexico and Central America bringing sick people and gifts consisting of small pearls and gold dust.<\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br>Currently, in Manta a good number of institutions bear her name, for example: Schools, Neighborhoods, Cooperatives, Hotels, etc. The Goddess Umi\u00f1a is the living identity of the wonderful town of Jocay.<\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;\"><br><\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;\">Essay on the Goddess Umi\u00f1a according to the author from Mantense, Mr. John Milton Palma.<\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;\"><br><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_502\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"502\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Jocay, capital de la Confederaci\u00f3n Mante\u00f1a se rend\u00eda culto a la diosa de la Salud, una Esmeralda muy fina y grande, y labrada en figura de cabeza humana.. Su nombre era UMI\u00d1A, y su santuario era muy famoso ya que era lugar de peregrinaci\u00f3n para los enfermos de todos lados, que ah\u00ed llegaban por [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mitos-y-leyendas-de-ecuador"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LA DIOSA UMI\u00d1A. 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