{"id":554,"date":"2014-11-26T05:15:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-26T05:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pachamamitaecu-org-720647.hostingersite.com\/2014\/11\/26\/las-energias-renovables-marinas\/"},"modified":"2023-03-02T06:21:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:21:32","slug":"las-energias-renovables-marinas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2014\/11\/26\/marine-renewable-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Marine renewable energy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-S4gsbnlYDec\/TypBVMzx-ZI\/AAAAAAAABwY\/t2IbNlHiKfc\/s1600\/feature_Marine_Renewable_Energy_7.jpg\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-S4gsbnlYDec\/TypBVMzx-ZI\/AAAAAAAABwY\/t2IbNlHiKfc\/s320\/feature_Marine_Renewable_Energy_7.jpg\" height=\"240\" width=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/240;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">Marine energy can play a key role in reducing CO2 emissions globally, so promoting and developing it is crucial to mitigating the effects of climate change.<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">Today, only offshore wind technology has managed to reach a sufficiently competitive level of development. However, there are other systems that are in advanced studies, with which energy can be obtained from the seas and oceans, for example wave energy, tidal energy, current energy, thermal gradient energy and salinity gradient energy.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">Offshore wind energy is the most developed type of renewable energy source. Northern European countries are leaders in the sector (the United Kingdom and Denmark). Its main advantage is that the resource that can be exploited is greater because offshore wind farms do not have obstacles that reduce wind speed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><\/p>\n<li>Wave energy is produced by the movement of waves. There are multiple prototypes because wave energy is very irregular. Some are integrated into fixed structures on the coast (dikes, breakwaters and cliffs) or fixed on the seabed. Other types are further from the coast and in shallow waters and are floating structures or located on the seabed and there are also those located in deep waters (up to 100 meters).<\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">One of the technologies applied is the Oscillating Water Column (OWC), where the movement of the waves causes the water level to rise and fall in a semi-submerged chamber that is open at the bottom. This oscillating movement causes the volume of air to move above the water, generating an air flow capable of driving a turbine. An example is the Mutriku project (Basque Country).<\/p>\n<p>Others absorb the energy of the wave regardless of the direction of the waves. With the movement of the waves the device moves up and down, a mechanical movement that is then converted into electrical energy. (Absorbers) and there is also technology through which the wave induces a movement between the sections which activates a hydraulic system coupled to an electric generator.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;Tidal energy (on the other hand) obtains energy from the rise and fall of the sea caused by the tides. A water tank, like a reservoir, is filled during high tide and emptied at low tide, until a suitable difference in level is reached between the sea and the reservoir. From this point, the water is passed through a turbine that generates electricity.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><\/span><\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">For this technology to be profitable today, a tidal rise of more than 5 metres is required, which only occurs in very specific locations. It also has a significant environmental impact since the optimal locations are usually in estuaries or bays with a great biological diversity.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">Ocean currents are also capable of generating energy. Current technology is very similar to offshore wind, but in this case the devices are submerged. Currents with velocities between 1 and 3 m\/s are required for the installation to be cost effective, which once again limits the locations for this type of technology. Currently the greatest potential is in the United Kingdom.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) technologies are able to take advantage of the temperature difference between the sea surface and deep waters, which is known as the ocean thermal gradient. A temperature difference of more than 20\u00baC is required, which is why equatorial and subtropical regions are the most suitable for this type of energy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">All these projects are still in the preliminary phase. However, there are experimental installations in Hawaii, India and Japan. Among them, the floating platform installed in India in 2001 with a capacity of 1 MW stands out. This platform, called Sagar Shakti (in Sanskrit, \u201cthe power of the ocean\u201d) was launched by the National Institute of Ocean Technology of India and the University of Saga (Japan). Located 40 kilometres off the coast of Tamilnadu, it is a floating platform that uses water collected at a depth of 1,000 metres.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"> <br \/>Finally, there are the Osmotic Pressure technologies (also called Blue Energy) and Saline Gradient.<\/p>\n<p>The first of these is based on the phenomenon of osmosis, which means they are able to take advantage of the difference in pressure between fresh water and salt water to produce energy.<\/p>\n<p>Norwegian state-owned energy group Statkraft has inaugurated the world&#039;s first prototype of this type of technology, located in the Oslo Fjord.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of the salinity gradient, energy is obtained from the difference in salt concentration between seawater and river water. When fresh water mixes with salt water, energy is released that could theoretically be used.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to recognise the high potential of this technology, although it is still underdeveloped and its cost remains very high.<\/p>\n<p>FOUNTAIN:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eu.oceana.org\/es\/eu\/prensa-e-informes\/reportajes\/las-energias-renovables-marinas\">OCEAN<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_554\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"554\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las energ\u00edas marinas pueden llegar a tener un papel fundamental en la reducci\u00f3n de las emisiones de CO2 a nivel global, por lo que &nbsp;impulsarlas y desarrollarlas es crucial para la mitigaci\u00f3n de los efectos ocasionados por el cambio clim\u00e1tico. Hoy en d\u00eda, \u00fanicamente la tecnolog\u00eda&nbsp;e\u00f3lica marina (offshore) es la&nbsp;que ha logrado llegar a un [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159,174,171,169,170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consumo-responsable","category-mar-ecuador","category-marinos","category-oceano-ecuador","category-oceanos"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":44,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Las energ\u00edas renovables marinas - PachaMamita Ecuador<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2014\/11\/26\/marine-renewable-energy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Las energ\u00edas renovables marinas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las energ\u00edas marinas pueden llegar a tener un papel fundamental en la reducci\u00f3n de las emisiones de CO2 a nivel global, por lo que &nbsp;impulsarlas y desarrollarlas es crucial para la mitigaci\u00f3n de los efectos ocasionados por el cambio clim\u00e1tico. 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