{"id":616,"date":"2014-01-21T07:34:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T07:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pachamamitaecu-org-720647.hostingersite.com\/2014\/01\/21\/cuba-transgenicos-vs-agroecologia\/"},"modified":"2023-03-02T06:21:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:21:55","slug":"cuba-transgenicos-vs-agroecologia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2014\/01\/21\/cuba-transgenics-vs-agroecology\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba: GMOs vs. Agroecology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-J33yLqAXkfE\/UK1xyQgp-GI\/AAAAAAAADIU\/weqZ3QPtP8E\/s1600\/cuba-300x198.jpg\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-J33yLqAXkfE\/UK1xyQgp-GI\/AAAAAAAADIU\/weqZ3QPtP8E\/s1600\/cuba-300x198.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/198;\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the end of 2012, F\u00e9lix Ancizar, a delegate from ANAP (National Association of Small Farmers in Cuba), was in the city of Guayaquil. <\/p>\n<p>The following interview seeks to learn about the Caribbean country&#039;s experience with GMOs and agroecology that can help Ecuador link Buen Vivir (Sumak Kawsay) with agricultural practice. The idea is to create an agricultural model that is healthier for consumers, fairer for farmers and with less environmental impact.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><b>Where does the Cuban agroecological process come from?<\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the beginning it was out of necessity. In the 1980s, Cuba experienced, along with the industrialized world, the fury of the green revolution, but when the Soviet Union disappeared, the socialist bloc began to worry about its own problems, they stopped giving us credit, and entering the Western world was difficult because of the blockade.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">The result was that we ran out of agrochemicals. Cuba was literally isolated and starving. On the other hand, the government had allowed marginal research into biological pest control systems.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">At that time, Fidel Castro opted for agroecology and Cuba began to implement his research into agricultural management using natural means. Today, it is unofficially estimated that 90% of agricultural production in Cuba is agroecological.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><b>So agrochemicals do not exist in Cuba?<\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is not necessary to be so radical. Agroecology always tries to strengthen the organism so that it can fight pests without the need for chemicals. But occasionally they may be necessary. For example, when an ancient army is invaded by an excessive number of soldiers from an enemy army, it may be necessary to resort to bombings or more radical methods of defense.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Or in medicine, if there is a very strong infection, we can occasionally resort to antibiotics. Likewise, when a pest is too aggressive, it may be necessary to use agrochemicals in the first stage, and in the second stage, when the threat has weakened, to use biological methods.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><b>But how frequently are agrochemicals used in Cuba?<\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Very little; as I said, it is for exceptional cases. In Cuba there is a consensus regarding the enormous advantages of agroecology and natural pest management. We have already experienced the green revolution and out of necessity we were forced to try agricultural management without chemicals and we realized that in the end it was the best thing that could have happened to us.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>And what about GMOs?<\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">GMOs are an issue that we handle very carefully in Cuba. We have witnessed the long-term problems of GMOs and we handle any approval for general use with extreme caution. For example, we are now investigating varieties of BT corn that have the advantage of not requiring pesticides, but which have been found to cause allergies. In Cuba we are very clear about the risks of GMOs and we will not approve them unless we are absolutely sure that they are harmless.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><b>What is your assessment of what is happening in Ecuador right now?<\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">The tone of the debate between the government and popular organizations is unnecessarily high in Ecuador. Deep down, everyone wants to create well-being without losing cultural and environmental wealth. If the government investigates the issue seriously and does not prioritize the interests of big agribusiness, the only possible conclusion is that agroecology is more productive than conventional agriculture. Apart from being more environmentally friendly, it is healthier for consumers and much more productive for farmers.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sources: The Producer\/The Telegraph<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_616\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"616\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 16px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 16\/16;\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A finales del 2012 estuvo en la ciudad de Guayaquil F\u00e9lix Ancizar, delegado de la ANAP (Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Agricultores Peque\u00f1os en Cuba). La siguiente entrevista busca que conocer la experiencia del pa\u00eds caribe\u00f1o respecto a transg\u00e9nicos y agroecolog\u00eda que pueda &nbsp;ayudar a Ecuador a vincular el Buen Vivir (Sumak Kawsay) con la pr\u00e1ctica agr\u00edcola. [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,159,209,218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agroecologia","category-consumo-responsable","category-soberania-alimentaria","category-transgenicos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cuba: transg\u00e9nicos vs. Agroecolog\u00eda - PachaMamita Ecuador<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2014\/01\/21\/cuba-transgenics-vs-agroecology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cuba: transg\u00e9nicos vs. Agroecolog\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A finales del 2012 estuvo en la ciudad de Guayaquil F\u00e9lix Ancizar, delegado de la ANAP (Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Agricultores Peque\u00f1os en Cuba). La siguiente entrevista busca que conocer la experiencia del pa\u00eds caribe\u00f1o respecto a transg\u00e9nicos y agroecolog\u00eda que pueda &nbsp;ayudar a Ecuador a vincular el Buen Vivir (Sumak Kawsay) con la pr\u00e1ctica agr\u00edcola. 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