{"id":874,"date":"2012-07-31T05:54:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-31T05:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pachamamitaecu-org-720647.hostingersite.com\/2012\/07\/31\/celebracion-del-dia-de-la-defensa-del-ecosistema-manglar-y-iv-congreso-de-los-pueblos-ancestrales-del-ecosistema-manglar\/"},"modified":"2023-03-01T15:27:11","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T15:27:11","slug":"celebracion-del-dia-de-la-defensa-del-ecosistema-manglar-y-iv-congreso-de-los-pueblos-ancestrales-del-ecosistema-manglar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2012\/07\/31\/celebration-of-the-day-for-the-defense-of-the-mangrove-ecosystem-and-the-iv-congress-of-the-ancestral-peoples-of-the-mangrove-ecosystem\/","title":{"rendered":"Celebration of the Day for the Defense of the Mangrove Ecosystem and IV Congress of the Ancestral Peoples of the Mangrove Ecosystem"},"content":{"rendered":"
Celebration of the Day for the Defense of the Mangrove Ecosystem and IV Congress of the Ancestral Peoples of the Mangrove Ecosystem organized in the C-CONDEM<\/span><\/div>\n

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BY: P. Rasa Bihari D. <\/div>\n
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To speak of the mangrove ecosystem is to refer to a complex system made up of mangrove forests, tidal beaches and other integrated habitats, which is located in the coastal zone and which, according to experts in Ecuador, has been lost between the 1960s until today, around 70%. <\/div>\n
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Hundreds of people participated
in Muisne for Mangrove Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
According to the information available on the C-CONDEM website, the National Coordinator for the Defense of the Mangrove Ecosystem (http:\/\/www.ccondem.org.ec<\/a>):<\/div>\n
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\u201cThe mangrove ecosystem, one of the 5 most productive ecological units in the world, fulfills multiple economic, ecological and sociocultural functions that favor life on the coasts. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
In Ecuador, this ecosystem constitutes the source of life and food sovereignty for more than a million people who have ancestrally been harmoniously linked to the mangrove ecosystem and are part of the Ancestral Peoples of the Mangrove Ecosystem of Ecuador. <\/div>\n
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The bioaquatic species that inhabit the mangroves are essential to guarantee the food sovereignty of coastal populations as well as to sustain and stimulate local economies.\u201d <\/div>\n
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The greatest threat facing the mangrove ecosystem is the shrimp industry, which replaces mangrove forest areas with shrimp farms and ponds.<\/div>\n
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For this reason, in Muisne, a canton in the province of Esmeraldas, the IV Congress of the Ancestral Peoples of the Mangrove Ecosystem was held on July 25 and 26, 2012. Below is the interview that Mar\u00eda Dolores Vera gave to Ballenita S\u00ed Online:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
BS- What is your role in the organization? <\/i><\/div>\n
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MDV- I am the President of the National Coordinator for the Defense of the Mangrove Ecosystem <\/div>\n
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BS- Tell us about the background of the celebration of this July 26 and about the IV Congress. <\/i><\/div>\n
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MDV - Since the late 1960s, the destruction of the mangrove ecosystem by the shrimp industry began. By 1998, organizations from several coastal provinces were engaged in local struggles to defend their territories. At that time, the destruction was around 70% of the mangrove ecosystem. This situation was more critical in several estuaries such as the Chone River Estuary and Cojim\u00edes in the province of Manab\u00ed, where destruction exceeded 80%. These are estuaries where hundreds of families are dedicated to artisanal fishing and collecting of crabs and shells mainly, and because of the installation of the shrimp industry, these activities were affected. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
July 26th is a very important date for all the mangrove communities, since the strong resistance to this predatory industry was maintained with greater force in Muisne, led by FUNDECOL, who in 1998 called together many organizations to come together in a larger organization, C-CONDEM, an organized people who that day knocked down the wall of a shrimp farm, an event that is felt to this day and that became a symbol of the recovery of the communities' territory. This day is not only a reference day for local struggles, but it also transcended internationally and is celebrated in Asia, Africa and Latin America. <\/div>\n
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Regarding the IV Congress, it is worth remembering as background that the last congress was held in Guayaquil in 2009 with the presence of a great diversity of delegates from the diverse people of the mangroves, whose main objective was to ratify our self-determination as ancestral peoples of the mangroves and to analyze Decree 1391 that regulated the shrimp industry, a decree that for the peoples of the mangroves is illegal, since it is a reward for impunity to grant concessions on areas that were illegally cut down, as mentioned in the same decree. It was resolved to challenge the unconstitutionality of Decree 1391, which was later incorporated into Article 16 of the Food Sovereignty Law, an article about which we also challenge its unconstitutionality. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
In 2011 and 2012, preparatory events (Assemblies, Extended Management Councils) were held to analyze the problems of the mangrove peoples, and whose resolutions are the basis for this IV National Congress of the Ancestral Peoples of the Mangrove Ecosystem. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
In recent years, the impact on the mangrove communities caused by the shrimp industry has worsened, especially the displacement of communities, the impediment to free movement through the mangrove ecosystem, which is a public good, those of us who suffer danger from electrified fences inside the mangrove, threats with dogs and firearms, and the use of weapons by private guards in shrimp farms has been legalized. In the provinces of Manab\u00ed and El Oro mainly, there are cases of deaths of fellow artisanal harvesters from weapons, dogs, and electrocution on the walls of shrimp farms. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Industrial shrimp farming remains our main problem; however, at this IV Congress, we want to highlight new threats from mining and hydroelectric plants, as well as ratify the integration of C-CONDEM into the process of the Assembly of Coastal Organizations and other national and international spaces for the defense of the environment and the rights of ancestral peoples. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Although a large number of delegates from the mangrove communities have arrived, we estimate that there are more than three hundred, economic limitations also limit greater participation. <\/div>\n
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We, as peoples of the mangroves, also want to join in the joy of our brother people of Sarayaku who have managed to set a precedent for Prior Consultation, while we send our fraternal greetings.<\/div>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Celebraci\u00f3n del D\u00eda de la Defensa del Ecosistema Manglar y IV Congreso de los Pueblos Ancestrales del Ecosistema Manglar organizados en la C-CONDEM POR: P. Rasa Bihari D.  Hablar del ecosistema manglar, es referirse a un complejo sistema conformado por bosques de manglar, playones mareales y otros h\u00e1bitats integrados, que se ubica en la zona […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159,520,379,264,140],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consumo-responsable","category-entrevistas","category-manglar","category-noticias","category-personajes-peninsulares"],"yoast_head":"\nCelebraci\u00f3n del D\u00eda de la Defensa del Ecosistema Manglar y IV Congreso de los Pueblos Ancestrales del Ecosistema Manglar - PachaMamita Ecuador<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/en\/2012\/07\/31\/celebration-of-the-day-for-the-defense-of-the-mangrove-ecosystem-and-the-iv-congress-of-the-ancestral-peoples-of-the-mangrove-ecosystem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Celebraci\u00f3n del D\u00eda de la Defensa del Ecosistema Manglar y IV Congreso de los Pueblos Ancestrales del Ecosistema Manglar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Celebraci\u00f3n del D\u00eda de la Defensa del Ecosistema Manglar y IV Congreso de los Pueblos Ancestrales del Ecosistema Manglar organizados en la C-CONDEM POR: P. 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