{"id":1181,"date":"2011-09-17T13:43:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-17T13:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pachamamitaecu-org-720647.hostingersite.com\/2011\/09\/17\/que-hecho-bolsa\/"},"modified":"2011-09-17T13:43:00","modified_gmt":"2011-09-17T13:43:00","slug":"que-hecho-bolsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/es_es\/2011\/09\/17\/que-hecho-bolsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Que hecho Bolsa!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a><\/div>\n

Las fundas o bolsas pl\u00e1sticas (Polietileno) revolucionaron el mercado y se popularizaron por ser un invento muy \u00abpractico\u00bb, pero por esa misma popularidad se han convertido en un problema hace ya un tiempo al ser poco amigables con el ambiente.<\/p>\n

Pa\u00edses como Irlanda, Singapur, Italia, Israel, Canada, India, Taiwan, Kenya, Mexico, Suecia, Alemania y ciudades como San Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston, y Barcelona han tomado medidas al respecto, como la prohibici\u00f3n de su entrega gratuita o en el mejor de los casos la prohibici\u00f3n de su uso.<\/p>\n

En nuestro pa\u00eds en promedio se estima que se consumen alrededor de 2000 millones de fundas pl\u00e1sticas al a\u00f1o ,(o sea cerca de 200 fundas por persona por a\u00f1o. Estas fundas en promedio se usan menos de 20 minutos pero a excepci\u00f3n de las biodegradables (el cual es s\u00f3lo una fracci\u00f3n del total) se demoran + de 200 a\u00f1os en degradarse.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 tipo de funda es la mejor? Para responder esta aprentemente sencilla pregunta, Bounstead Consultin & Associates Ltd compar\u00f3 estos 3 tipos de fundas (Polietileno, Papel, Biodegradables) durante sus ciclos de vida, es decir desde su origen hasta su final como residuo.<\/p>\n

Los resultados demuestran que las fundas pl\u00e1sticas contaminan menos al inicio de su ciclo pues:
Necesitan menos energ\u00eda total usada, usan menos agua dulce, tienen menor costo de producci\u00f3n, ocupan menos espacio que las otras. <\/p>\n

Pero al considerar el tiempo de descomposici\u00f3n, el Polietileno es el m\u00e1s da\u00f1ino y el que m\u00e1s tiempo permanece en el medio ambiente, pues se reduce a peque\u00f1as particulas nocivas que pueden estar en el medioambiente cerca de 1000 a\u00f1os..<\/p>\n

En cambio las fundas pl\u00e1sticas biodegradables tardan cerca de 2 a\u00f1os y las de papel s\u00f3lo tardan de 2 a 8 meses en descomponerse.<\/p>\n

Que hacemos entonces, si unas contaminan antes y otra despu\u00e9s?<\/p>\n

La soluci\u00f3n es la que se frecuentaba hasta hace no mucho tiempo Bolsas o Fundas Reutilizables o de Tela.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Si cada uno de nosotros us\u00e1ramos una al hacer las compras se podr\u00edan ahorrar 4 fundas pl\u00e1sticas semana que serian 16 al mes, 192 bolsas al a\u00f1o. Si lo multiplicamos por el n\u00famero de personas que hacemos conciencia sobre este tema, las cifras se ponen m\u00e1s interesantes.<\/p>\n

En Latinoam\u00e9rica, espec\u00edficamente en la ciudad de Mexico, entr\u00f3 en vigor recientemente una medida que penaliza a los negocios que regalen fundas pl\u00e1sticas a sus clientes, con multas que van desde los 4.5 d\u00f3lares y pueden llegar a los 90,500 d\u00f3lares, buscando) y busca limitar el uso de este tipo de bolsas e impulsar el reciclado para reducir los da\u00f1os medioambientales.<\/p>\n

En nuestro pa\u00eds hace unos meses hubo un intento de hacer algo parecido pero fracas\u00f3 y no se avisora en el corto plazo, que hayan medidas de esta naturaleza; por lo que depende de NOSOTROS como consumidores, tomar la decisi\u00f3n de rechazarlas siempre que podamos, tratando de explicar por qu\u00e9 lo hacemos. El efecto multiplicador est\u00e1 en nosotros.<\/p>\n

Tus acciones, cada una, cuentan.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las fundas o bolsas pl\u00e1sticas (Polietileno) revolucionaron el mercado y se popularizaron por ser un invento muy \u00abpractico\u00bb, pero por esa misma popularidad se han convertido en un problema hace ya un tiempo al ser poco amigables con el ambiente. Pa\u00edses como Irlanda, Singapur, Italia, Israel, Canada, India, Taiwan, Kenya, Mexico, Suecia, Alemania y ciudades […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159,217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consumo-responsable","category-educacion-ambiental"],"yoast_head":"\nQue hecho Bolsa! - PachaMamita Ecuador<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pachamamitaecu.org\/es_es\/2011\/09\/17\/that-made-a-bag\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Que hecho Bolsa!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las fundas o bolsas pl\u00e1sticas (Polietileno) revolucionaron el mercado y se popularizaron por ser un invento muy \u00abpractico\u00bb, pero por esa misma popularidad se han convertido en un problema hace ya un tiempo al ser poco amigables con el ambiente. 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